What to Do After an Earthquake,  Community Response Guide

Earthquake Disasters

It represents one the most potentially deadly natural disasters encountered. Fortunately large one’s are relatively rare. When a large earthquake takes place it is measured around the world. The impact on community or region can be significant. In many countries with few, or no, building codes, a mid-level one’s can have the same impact as a large earthquake in other areas.

The US Geological Service (USGS) is responsible for monitoring earthquakes in the USA and contributes globally. They are exceptionally dangerous because they can produce not only building destruction but also tsunamis and landslides. Fires can erupt from broken gas lines. Traffic and the economy can be impacted by ruined roads and the repair process for months or years.

In the first few minutes and hours after an earthquake, your safety and that of those around you is the priority. Here’s what to do:

Check for Injuries

• Assess yourself and others for injuries.

• Apply first aid as needed.

• Call emergency services for serious injuries.

Assess Your Environment

• Look for structural damage (cracks in walls, broken glass, fallen objects).

• Be ready for aftershocks, which can be as dangerous as the initial quake.

• If you’re indoors and the building is unsafe, exit calmly if possible.

Shut Off Hazards

• If safe, turn off:

  • Gas lines (if you smell gas)

  • Electrical circuits (if there are sparks or exposed wires)

  • Water sources to prevent flooding

Stay Informed

• Use local broadcasts, official social media channels, and emergency alerts.

• Access PubSafe Mobile for real-time updates, alerts, and safety information.
  
  👉 Download PubSafe Mobile now — your essential guide in dangerous moments.

Restoring a sense of safety is critical after the shaking stops.

Confirm Everyone Is Safe

• Locate family members or roommates.

• Establish a meeting point if you’re separated.

Check Emergency Kits

• Use your home or car emergency kit.

• Restock supplies if possible:

  • Water (1 gal per person per day)

  • Non-perishable food

  • First-aid supplies and medicines

  • Flashlight and batteries

Earthquake recovery is a collective effort. Here are ways you can support your community:

Connect with Neighbors

• Check on elderly or disabled neighbors.

• Share information from reliable sources.

• Form support groups to assist the most vulnerable.

Volunteer with Local Response Teams

Get involved with:

• Community Emergency Response Teams (CERT)

• Local disaster relief volunteer groups

• Red Cross and other aid organizations

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Communication is often disrupted after a major earthquake due to overloaded networks and power outages.

Use PubSafe Mobile

PubSafe Mobile is designed to:

• Deliver real-time alerts even with limited connectivity

• Allow communities to share verified updates

• Enable emergency notifications for organizations and households

• Provide geo-targeted safety instructions

Alternative Communication Strategies

• Use SMS instead of voice calls to reduce network strain.

• Listen to battery-powered or hand-crank radios.

• Establish check-in times with loved ones.

Disasters impact some groups more severely than others. Assistance may be needed for:

Infants and Children

• Ensure access to formula, diapers, and safe water

• Provide reassurance and comfort

Elderly and Disabled Individuals

• Assist with mobility, medication, and basic needs

• Register with local authorities if specialized support is needed

Pets and Service Animals

• Ensure pets have food, water, and secure shelter

• Follow local guidelines for service animals

Reach out to organizations like the American Red Cross for guidance on supporting vulnerable groups after an earthquake.
➤ https://www.redcross.org/get-help/disaster-relief-and-recovery.html

After ensuring personal and community safety, begin assessing structural and environmental hazards.

Home and Building Inspections

Look for:

• Cracks in foundations and walls

• Water or gas leaks

• Damaged electrical systems

Professional inspection is recommended before re-entering severely damaged structures.

Report Hazards

Report:

• Downed power lines

• Gas smells

• Blocked roads

• Water main breaks

Use emergency management contacts or post alerts via PubSafe Mobile to report and track hazards efficiently.

The aftermath of an earthquake can be emotionally challenging. Taking care of mental health is as important as physical recovery.

Common Reactions

• Anxiety and fear of aftershocks

• Stress and irritability

• Sleep disturbances

Ways to Cope

• Talk with friends, family, or counselors

• Establish routines where possible

• Take breaks from news and social media

➤ Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) mental health support — https://www.fema.gov/assistance/individual

Community recovery doesn’t end when the immediate danger passes. Planning and long-term rebuilding take time and effort.

Prioritize Safety

Ensure buildings are structurally sound before reconstruction.

Partner with Local Authorities

Work with city planners, volunteer organizations, and relief agencies.

Access Financial Assistance

Seek grants and loans for rebuilding affected homes and businesses.

➤ U.S. Small Business Administration Disaster Assistance — https://www.sba.gov/funding-programs/disaster-assistance